{"id":1157,"date":"2018-12-20T10:50:31","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T19:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/?p=1157"},"modified":"2018-12-20T10:50:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-20T19:50:31","slug":"just-another-simple-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"Just Another Simple Solution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s no easy way to put this, so I might as well come out and just say it: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/opinions\/2018\/12\/19\/too-few-of-our-students-are-succeeding-we-should-consider-holding-them-back-until-they-can\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mr. Donley appears to be very confused<\/a>.<span id='easy-footnote-1-1157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-1157' title=' Anchorage Daily News12\/20\/2018. A7\u00a0https:\/\/www.adn.com\/opinions\/2018\/12\/19\/too-few-of-our-students-are-succeeding-we-should-consider-holding-them-back-until-they-can\/'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Unfortunately this is only to be expected from the silver bullet crowd who invariably see all problems as susceptible to simple solutions, solution simple solutions that they, of course, have at the ready.<\/p>\n<p>Social promotion has been a concern for years <span id='easy-footnote-2-1157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-1157' title='Nancy Frey, \u201cRetention, Social Promotion, and Academic Redshirting: What Do We Know and Need to Know?,\u201d &lt;i&gt;Remedial and Special Education&lt;\/i&gt; 26, no. 6 (November 1, 2005): 332\u201346, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07419325050260060401&quot;&gt;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07419325050260060401&lt;\/a&gt;. '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, but it is not the source of the problem. The \u00a0reason for social promotion is that we have a system largely based on age based cohorts. And for most of a students school years, and removal from their age cohort is a kin to branding the child as \u201cdefective\u201d. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright \" src=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/58b8876b59cc68d3e6c3cda8\/58c8f6079de4bb225df44d23\/58c8f6f837c58161b5da04ce\/1489565456553\/branding.jpeg\" width=\"259\" height=\"278\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Many educators have pointed out ways to address retention and social promotion <span id='easy-footnote-3-1157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-1157' title='Dawn M. Picklo and Sandra L. Christenson, \u201cAlternatives to Retention and Social Promotion: The Availability of Instructional Options,\u201d &lt;i&gt;Remedial and Special Education&lt;\/i&gt; 26, no. 5 (September 1, 2005): 258\u201368, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07419325050260050101&quot;&gt;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07419325050260050101&lt;\/a&gt;. '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and underlying may of those recommendations is the fact that\u00a0 if schools moved to a skill based system as opposed to an age based system, artifacts like social promotion would disappear, especially as the granularity of the skill based modules is increased. In fact, some of the more successful programs on view in schools attempt to exploit just such options, like Walk to Read <span id='easy-footnote-4-1157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-1157' title=' Wayne A Callender, \u201cWithout Intensive, Targeted, and Long-Term Interventions,\u201d &lt;i&gt;Principal&lt;\/i&gt;, no. March\/April 2012 (April 2012): 8\u201312, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.naesp.org\/principal-marchapril-2012-best-classroom-practices\/why-principals-should-adopt-schoolwide-rti&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.naesp.org\/principal-marchapril-2012-best-classroom-practices\/why-principals-should-adopt-schoolwide-rti&lt;\/a&gt;. '><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, where students are grouped across classrooms for reading instruction.<\/p>\n<p>Certainly there are challenges to any educational system. A typical criticism of skill based cohort management is that this is simply \u201ctracking\u201d<span id='easy-footnote-5-1157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-1157' title=' Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas, and Michael Kremer, \u201cPeer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya,\u201d &lt;i&gt;American Economic Review&lt;\/i&gt; 101, no. 5 (August 2011): 1739\u201374, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.101.5.1739&quot;&gt;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.101.5.1739&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and that tracking breeds elitism. Gross tracking could clearly lead in that direction, but effective course management and the distribution of children make it pretty clear that such results might only be seen for 3 of a thousand children, all of whom would have been entitled to IEPs as exceptional children until the likes of Mr Donley \u201cfixed\u201d the Alaska Statutes.<\/p>\n<p>But changing the cohort system is not just a different \u201csilver bullet\u201d; it is not a comprehensive solution. Not only do we need to change the cohort system to focus on instruction (instead of focusing on \u201cmanagement\u201d) but we also need to implement early childhood and Pre-K surveillance, assessment, and service, \u00a0as well as clinical intervention to address fundamental inadequacies in literacy and numeracy. It is not like we can hide our heads in the sand any more; we KNOW that early deficiencies in reading WILL result in likely trauma, incarceration, etc.<span id='easy-footnote-6-1157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-1157' title='Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas, and Michael Kremer, \u201cPeer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya,\u201d &lt;i&gt;American Economic Review&lt;\/i&gt; 101, no. 5 (August 2011): 1739\u201374, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.101.5.1739&quot;&gt;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.101.5.1739&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Spend the money now, or spend the money later.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, let me note that this is not likely a sudden inspiration on Mr. Donley\u2019s part. With the election of the current Governor, we will be seeing a bill along the same lines introduced in the legislature . <span id='easy-footnote-7-1157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/just-another-simple-solution\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-1157' title='\u201cThe A-Plus Literacy Act,\u201d American Legislative Exchange Council, May 6, 2016, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.alec.org\/model-policy\/the-a-plus-literacy-act\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.alec.org\/model-policy\/the-a-plus-literacy-act\/&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> I don\u2019t want to fault Republican legislators for being concerned about education; but endorsing a corporate package unsupported by actual research is a recipe for disaster.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s no easy way to put this, so I might as well come out and just say it: Mr. Donley appears to be very confused. Unfortunately this is only to be expected from the silver bullet crowd who invariably see all problems as susceptible to simple solutions, solution simple solutions that they, of course, have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":714,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,2,13,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alaska","category-education","category-marc-grober","category-social-welfare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/714"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1157"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1163,"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions\/1163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opinion.alaskapolicy.net\/pardonme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}